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Reserve Bank Efforts to Attract Foreign Exchange Will Only Fend Off Rupee's Fall Temporarily: Expert_我的网站

A |     【TechWeb】据外媒报道，欧盟委员会正式宣布对中国电商巨头阿里巴巴旗下跨境电商平台速卖通处以 5.5 亿欧元（约合 6.3 亿美元）的巨额罚款。    The Indian rupee has shrugged off its early gain of up to 0.5 percent on Thursday trading, as experts predicted more depreciation despite a slew of measures announced by the Reserve Bank of India to boost foreign exchange.,The rupee rose as much as 0.5 percent making the dollar worth 78.90, but it lost momentum in the afternoon, touching 79.255 per dollar in day trading.,"A few weeks back, the RBI tried to control the rupee's fall, but that proved to be short-lived. The measures announced by the RBI on Wednesday will temporarily hold the rupee's fall. Still, it will not last long as the demand-supply gap for the dollar is enormous," Devendra Kumar Mishra, a Delhi-based financial advisor, told Sputnik.,India's central bank exempted commercial banks from cash reserve ratio (CRR) and statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) requirements on foreign exchange deposits into these banks.,The RBI has also removed interest rate caps on deposits invested for more than a year, allowing commercial banks to offer higher interests on foreign currency bank accounts held by non-residents and non-resident external accounts.,Western Investors Set to Return to India, EMEs as Expert Predicts 'Multiple Recessions' in US, EU4 July, 16:14 GMT,Foreign portfolio investors, which removed around $33Bln from Indian equities since the beginning of the year, can now invest in India's short-term bond for less than a year without any limit.,Indian firms can also borrow up to $1.5Bln from foreign lenders, up from the previous $750Mln limit.,Ajay Seth, India's Economic Affairs secretary, said on Thursday that measures provide broad options for prospective investors that may assist the rupee against the dollar.,"We do expect the headwinds to subside over time. Considering the nature of challenges, the measures are also transitory," Seth said.,The RBI data showed that India's total external debt stands at $621Bln against foreign exchange reserves of $593.3Bln as of 24 June, 2022. Of this debt, India will have to pay $267.7Bln in less than a year, and $59.6Bln is due to be paid within the next one or two years. The remaining debt is scheduled to be paid after three years from now.,However, Parag Kar, vice-president of Government Affairs for India and South Asia at Qualcomm, says short-term debt repayment obligations have always been high - in the region of 40 to 45 percent.,"It doesn't matter whether debt obligations are at par or exceed forex reserves, since taking debt and paying up is a continuous process. Hence, we maintain that net outflow on account of this will be small in proportion to forex," Parag Kar said.,The RBI said it has stepped in as required in all segments to alleviate dollar tightness and ensure orderly market functioning. However, observers of currency markets see continued depreciation of the rupee.,"The rupee has strong technical support at 79.50 against a dollar," Anuj Gupta, vice-president of IIFL Securities, claims.,Want to know more? Check out our Koo & Telegram accounts!。这一金额刷新了自 2022 年《数字服务法》（DSA）落地以来的处罚纪录，矛头直指平台在假冒伪劣及不安全商品管控上的长期缺位。

B |          此次处罚源于欧盟去年 3 月启动的专项调查。监管核查发现，速卖通平台存在大量不符合欧盟安全及环保规范的商品，涉及不合格玩具、违规化妆品等高风险品类。更深层的隐患在于平台的机制漏洞：非法商品下架往往滞后数周，且违规商品在被删除前仍被算法持续推荐；品牌授权审核环节因人手不足而形同虚设，违规商家极易规避监管，甚至出现下架商品反复上架的现象。欧盟数字事务专员 Henna Virkkunen 强调，此次处罚旨在倒逼平台系统性化解线上消费风险，罚款金额综合考量了违规性质、波及 1.93 亿欧盟用户的广泛影响及持续时间。         横向对比可见欧盟监管趋严之势：此前马斯克旗下社交平台 X 被罚 1.2 亿欧元，拼多多旗下 Temu 被罚 2 亿欧元，速卖通此次罚单金额不仅远超两者，更创下历史新高。作为速卖通全球最大市场，欧盟对中国出海平台监管日益收紧，目前速卖通、SHEIN、Temu 三大平台在欧盟用户规模庞大，均被划定为“超大型线上平台”，处于 DSA 的严格监管之下。         针对此次重罚，速卖通官方回应称该处罚金额“不成比例”，未能客观反映平台已搭建的合规体系与整改努力，目前正在评估上诉等应对途径。市场分析认为，此次标志性处罚将显著推高中国跨境电商在欧运营的合规成本，迫使平台全面升级从商品审核到算法推荐的全链路风控体系，中欧跨境电商的监管博弈恐将进一步加剧。

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